Direction

Direction

For KARCEVSKIJ Sergej

TANAKA Akio

1

Quantum of language has a meaning and a time.

2

A meaning has a direction toward the real world.

3

A time is a connecter or a separator on a succession of two quanta.

4

The time of quantum provides the grammar on the succession of quanta.

5

The direction of quantum guarantees the reliability of language.

6

The direction creates a power which is near concept of SAPIR’s drift.

7

The direction is classified into three classes-D₁, D₂ and D₃.

D₁ is heading to the right. This is called <direction right>, abbreviated to DR.

D₂ is heading to the left. This is called <direction left>, abbreviated to DL.

D₃ is no direction. This is called <direction zero>, abbreviated to DZ.

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DR quantum has long time.

DL quantum has short time.

DZ quantum has very long time, almost eternity.

9

Now an example is given below.

In modern Chinese, [A hawk flies in the sky.] is expressed by /Ying fei zai tian kong./.

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/Ying/ is [ A hawk]. DZ.

/Fei/ is [flies]. DR.

/Zai/ is [in]. DL.

  /Tian kong/ is [ the sky]. /Tian/ is DZ. /Kong/ is DZ.

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The direction of the example’s quanta is below.

DZ DR DL DZ DZ

The upper indication is abbreviated below.

Z R L Z Z

This indication is written below, according to the figures.

DZ is 0.

DR is 1.

DL is -1.

The example is figured below.

[0 1 -1 0 0]

DR and DL is connected well.

[1 -1] connection is newly generated [0] quanta.

The example is expressed below by figures.

[0 0 0 0]

DZ figure [0] is a stable condition.

Sentence is always under the situation in which quanta move to a stable condition.

The stable condition of quanta is normally called <end of sentence>.

Tokyo November 26, 2004

Sekinan Research Field of Language

www.sekinan.org