Sunday 28 June 2020

Sekinan Energy. 2020 :: Geometrization Language

Wednesday 24 June 2020

Language and Spacetime Shift of Time From SAPIR Edward to KAWAMATA Yujiro. 2007

Language and Spacetime

Shift of Time

From SAPIR Edward to KAWAMATA Yujiro

TANAKA Akio

1 Language is expressed as structure of spacetime.

2 Spacetime is expressed as manifold.

3 Affine algebraic variety is selected for description of spacetime.

Algebraic variety is pasted together from affine algebraic variety.

Affine algebraic variety is irreducible affine algebraic set.

Affine algebraic set is the set that consists of common zero point of finite polynominal

Polynominal is in n-dimensional complex affine space.

4 Now n-dimensional projective space P ⁿ is presented.

C ⁿ⁺¹ \ {O} / ~

O is the coordinate’s origin of complex affine space.

~ is mathematical equivalence on elements of set.

5 Projective space P ⁿ is covered by n+1 affine space.

6 Now abelian category and derived category are presented.

Abelian category and algebraic variety is placed together.

Derived category is abelian category’s coherent sheaf’s complex that is composition of successive arrows becomes 0.

7 From derived category, distinguished triangle is presented.

8 Here time conjecture of language is presented.

(1)Distinguished triangle makes the model for shift of time on language.

(2)Time on language is closed, successive and circular in word.

Circulation is worked between starting point and ending point of word.

The origin of shift of time is derived from the following.

On Time Property Inherent in Characters Hakuba March 28, 2003

The concept of time in language is taught from the following.

SAPIR Edward LANGUAGE An Introduction to the Study of Speech Harcout, Brace & Co. Inc

Special thanks to KAWAMATA Yujiro for the mathematical approach on language research, especially from the following.

KAWAMATA Yujiro Daisukikagaku to doraiken Sugaku 58-1, January 2006

Tokyo April 20, 2007

Sekinan Research Field of Language

www.sekinan.org

From Edward Sapir's theme 3rd Edition. 2019

From Edward Sapir's theme 3rd Edition

Tokyo
18 October 2019
SRFL Paper

Read more: https://srfl-paper.webnode.com/news/from-edward-sapirs-theme-3rd-edition/

Tuesday 23 June 2020

Letter to RM From Ideogram to Quantum-Nerve Theory 23 November 2019. P.S.23 June 2020

To RM,

Ideogram Paper 1-16 is a basis of my study since 1960s in the age 20s.

In those days, I had been roaming the streets at old bookshops of Kanda in the central Tokyo mainly searching books of Qing dynasty’s strict written language’s analysis for deciphering Yin’s logograph 2500 years ago, which were at first deciphered by WANG Guowei who was the pilot of my study.

After roaming days in 2000s, I started writing several papers hinted by WANG Guowei and the like. One of them written in 2004.

This, Property of Quantum, is a new one step for my study to the later QNT.

May your days be safe and happy.

Regards,

23 November 2019

T.A.

...............................................................................................................................

Property of Quantum
TANAKA Akio

<1>
1
A thing which is expressed by utterance corresponds to a Chinese character onto which thing is projected. Therefore in Chinese language oral language is close to written language.
2
Chinese character consists of a quantum or more than two quanta.
3
A quantum consists of indicators.
4
An indicator has a signification and a period.
5
A signification is an element.
6
A period is an element. A signification is a simplified easy writable shape projected from an enduring thing in the real world.
7
A period is an evidently partitioned artificial time in which thing in the real world exists imaginarily. Therefore circumstance of a thing in the real world can surmise from a periodical element.
8
When more over two indicators gather in a quantum, newly constructed period is generally shortened than each peculiarly possessing periods. Since indicators are restricted one another by their own possessing period. But occasionally composite period is longer than each inner indicator.
9　
Character /ri/ sun is made by one indicator. The indicator has one significant element and one periodical element. A signification is “sun”. A period is “eternal”.Character /yue/ moon is made by one indicator. The indicator has one significant element and one periodical element. A signification is “moon”. A period is “eternal”.When /ri/ and /yue/ gather in a quantum, new character is made by the two indicators /ri/ and /yue/. This new character is /ming/. It means light in English.Newly constructed period is shortened than each possessing period. The period is a light time and a light place in peculiar situation.For example, /Tian ming le./ means in English Dawn broke. This is a general instance.
10
Character /yu/ bring up is made by three indicators. According to /jia gu wen/ inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, three indicators are below.First indicator is woman bending forward.Second indicator is bodily fluid at child birth.Third indicator is newly born child.The period being projected onto the character /yu/ is longer than three indicators.Newly made period of /yu/ is continuative period of three periods of indicators.Namely character /yu/ has a period of composite, which is a period of three continuative occurring situations.The situations are below.First is the preparation for birth, woman bending forward.Second is the state of what the waters broke from the mother’s body. Third is a baby coming to our world.Therefore the period of the newly constructed character /yu/ is rather long from the preparation of birth to the bringing up a child.
<2>
1
Each quantum has a periodical situation projected from the things of the real world.
2
When two quanta are continuously located from the shorter one to the longer another, two quanta link up tightly. This situation is called joining. Joining is defined.
3
Generally, the quanta projected from the things in the real world have longer periods, and quanta projected from the movements in the real world have shorter period because of the time currency in the real situations. Things are located eternally in the same place with no particular power, on the centrally movements are ceaselessly move and change in the real world.
4
For example, in Chinese language, /jiao/ teach and /shi/ room are joined well and become the word /jioashi/, meaning classroom in English. Word is defined. But /shi/ and /jiao/ are not joined. Two quanta are located separately and become the sentence  /Shi/ /jiao/,  meaning in the classroom I teach. Sentence is defined.
5
For example, in Chinese, /wo/ I and /ren/ human being have similar periods because of living things in the real world. So /Wo ren/ become one sentence, meaning I am a human being.When three quanta such as /wo/ /xue/ learn and /ren/ are located in this order, /wo/ and /xue/ are separated because a period of /wo/ is longer than a period of /xue/. Next, /xue/ and /ren/ are joined well because a period of /xue/ is shorter than /ren/. So /xue ren/ become one word, meaning learner. Therefore /wo xue ren/ means I am a learner. But occasionally /xue/ happens to be longer than /ren/ at periodical situation. In such case, /ren/ means a shorter concept of human being, human nature for instance. This concept human nature is an abstraction, not real thing in the world. Abstractive concept has a shorter period than the real thing because of the functionality of quantum. The definition of function is defined below.    In this case /wo xue ren/ means I learn human nature.
<3>
1
Indicators of quanta have significations which are projected from the things in the real world. But this projection occasionally does not function in the process of the language history. The main cause of this phenomenon is no or few use of the things in the transition of life style of our human beings. In such cases indicators have no significations. And the periods in the indications disappear simultaneously, leaving the shapes and the sounds in the quanta. For example, Chinese character /bu/ originally means the partial name of the flower, that is to say, the indicator of quantum was projected from the flowers in the real world. But this significant indicator disappears early in the Chinese language history. Simultaneously the periodical indicator, that is almost equal to the flowering time, disappears in the language world. The shape and the sound in the quantum remain afterwards. And the sound functions later, indicating the sound-alike-quantum which has a negative meaning in the language world. Here the functional word /bu/, in English means not, comes into existence.
2
Functional word is not projected from the real world. For this reason functional words generally have a minute period in oneself
3
When functional word is located in front of the word which have a longer period, two words can connect well and make a one-word-alike phrase. For example, Chinese character /bu/ not and /du/ read make a phrase, meaning not read in English. On the contrary /du/ and /bu/ cannot connect well. So these two words make a sentence, meaning read or do not read in English.
4
Functional words generally possess composite meaning. For example Chinese character /bu/ means negation, in English means not. This concept of negation is followed after the concept of existence. In other words, /bu/ means the situation that after a minute period existence changes non-existence. Here Chinese character /ye/ means the concept of conclusion. This is also a functional word. The function of this character is the continuance of the situation, in which after a minute period the things remains the same place.
5
Chinese sentence /Wo shi ren ye./ means I am a human being. in English. Connecting and not-connecting of this sentence is below./Wo  shi  ren   ye./ Here /shi/ and /ye/ are functional word, possessing a minute periods./Shi/ is clearing the thesis on the declaration./Ye/ is the conclusion./Wo/ is I in English, longer period./Ren/ is Human being in English, also longer period.The period of /wo/ is longer than /shi/.The period of /shi/ is shorter than /ren/.The period of /ren/ is longer than /ye/.

Tokyo
May 21, 2004
For the memory of Hakuba
August 23, 2003
Sekinan Research Field of Language
https://www.sekinan.org

[Postscript / October 27, 2007]
<<Property of Quantum> is related with the next papers for the most part.>
On Time Property Inherent in Characters   Hakuba March 28, 2003
Quantum Theory for language Synopsis   Tokyo January 15, 2004
Distance Theory   Tokyo May 5, 2004
Reversion Theory Tokyo September 27, 2004
Prague Theory Dedicated to KARCEVSKIJ, PRAGUE and CHINO   Tokyo October 2, 2004
Mirror Theory For the Structure of Prayer   Dedicated to the Memory of CHINO Eiichi   Tokyo June 5, 2004
Mirror Language   Tokyo June 10, 2004
Guarantee of Language For LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude   Tokyo June 12, 2004
Actual Language and Imaginary Language To LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude    Tokyo September 23, 2004
For more details, see <Quantum Theory for Language Map>.

[Postscript 2 / January 12, 2008]
<Typographical error is corrected from /zhe/ to /shi/./Wo shi ren ye./ is expressed by Chinese characters, 「我是人也。」.>
[Postscript 3 / January 12, 2008]

<On quantization of language by mathematical approach, refer to the next.>
Clifford Algebra / From Super Space to Quantization / Tokyo January 10, 2008

[Postscript 4 / January 5, 2009]
<On notional and functional word>
Map between Words / Tokyo January 5, 2009 / sekinan.wiki. zoho.com

Okutama, the west end of Tokyo
On fine autumn day in 2017

Read more: https://srfl-essay.webnode.com/news/from-ideogram-to-quantum-nerve-theory-qnt/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

P.S.
23 June 2020
Geometrization Language

Ideogram Paper 1-16 is the next.

Ideogram Paper 1-16 With Addition

Ideogram Paper

1. On Time Property Inherent in Characters 2003

2. Ideogram 2005

3. Egyptian Hieroglyph Exhibition, Journey through the Afterlife Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead by The British Museum 2012

4. ONO Shinobu and Bernhard Karlgren 2015

5. Essence of Language 2016

6. The Days of Decipherment 2016

7. T he Days of Ideogram 2017

8. The Days of Ideogram Note added Edition 2017

9. The comparison between 2003 and 2017
From Chinese character's meaning structure to Homological algebraic model of language universals 2017

10. Time and Shape of Language from How is the time alive in language 2017

11. Connection between early paper's quantum and recent paper's geometry 7th edition 2017

12. Letter to Y. Of the century of language 2018

13. Letter to Y. Of Broad Language 4th edition 2018

14. Determination of the concept, Broad Language 2018

15. Ars longa　Seeing Masterpieces of French Landscape Paintings from the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow 2018

16.Letter to Y. Of Broad Language 4th Text revised edition With Note 2019

...........................................................................................................................................................................

[Addition]

The upper Ideogram Paper is now placed at the basis of a new theory titled Quantum-Nerve Theory.

Refer to the next.

Quantum-Nerve Theory With References 2019

...........................................................................................................................................................................

Tokyo

29 october 2019

SRFL Paper

Letter to RM From Ideogram to Quantum-Nerve Theory QNT. 23 November 2019

To RM,

Ideogram Paper 1-16 is a basis of my study since 1960s in the age 20s.

In those days, I had been roaming the streets at old bookshops of Kanda in the central Tokyo mainly searching books of Qing dynasty’s strict written language’s analysis for deciphering Yin’s logograph 2500 years ago, which were at first deciphered by WANG Guowei who was the pilot of my study.

After roaming days in 2000s, I started writing several papers hinted by WANG Guowei and the like. One of them written in 2004.
This, Property of Quantum, is a new one step for my study to the later QNT.

May your days be safe and happy.

Regards,

23 November 2019
T.A.

...............................................................................................................................

Property of Quantum
TANAKA Akio

Ideogram Paper 1-16 With Addition

Ideogram Paper

1. On Time Property Inherent in Characters 2003

2. Ideogram 2005

3. Egyptian Hieroglyph Exhibition, Journey through the Afterlife Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead by The British Museum 2012

4. ONO Shinobu and Bernhard Karlgren 2015

5. Essence of Language 2016

6. The Days of Decipherment 2016

7. T he Days of Ideogram 2017

8. The Days of Ideogram Note added Edition 2017

9. The comparison between 2003 and 2017
From Chinese character's meaning structure to Homological algebraic model of language universals 2017

10. Time and Shape of Language from How is the time alive in language 2017

11. Connection between early paper's quantum and recent paper's geometry 7th edition 2017

12. Letter to Y. Of the century of language 2018

13. Letter to Y. Of Broad Language 4th edition 2018

14. Determination of the concept, Broad Language 2018

15. Ars longa　Seeing Masterpieces of French Landscape Paintings from the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow 2018

16.Letter to Y. Of Broad Language 4th Text revised edition With Note 2019

...........................................................................................................................................................................

[Addition]

The upper Ideogram Paper is now placed at the basis of a new theory titled Quantum-Nerve Theory.

Refer to the next.

Quantum-Nerve Theory With References 2019

...........................................................................................................................................................................

Tokyo

29 october 2019

SRFL Paper

Sunday 21 June 2020

Sixties For Susan Sontag 2012. Note On me 2014

Sixties For Susan Sontag

TANAKA Akio

On Sixties, Susan Sontag wrote in her book, WHERE THE STRESS FALLS, 2001 as the following.

Perhaps the most interesting characteristic of the time now labeled the Sixties was that there was no little nostalgia. In that sense, it was indeed a utopian moment.
-From “Thirty Years Later…”

Surely I also think that it was a utopian moment, not utopia everlasting.
Someone ever said at a book, ” We were loose change.” Surely we were all loose change for a utopian moment. This is the great dedication to Sontag from me. We have lived in a same time though I was extremely coward far away than her to the time and myself.

Tokyo
27 September 2012
Sekinan Research Field of Language

[Note]
Sixties are precious times for me though full of exactly heartbreaking events.

At first, using all the university’s summer holidays in 1969, I read three times, one of the Japanese classics, Ochikubo Monogatari , in English Dark Hole Story written in Heian Times some 1,000 years ago, faithfully following the teach of Japanese classic literature’s Scholar YAMAGISHI Tokuhei by the precise annotated text. The scholar lent me his valuable collation text of NAKAMURA Shuko in his library. Before beginning the holidays he said to me like admonishment that selection of one classic in the vast literary heritage was alike a meeting with a fiancée, walking to the station from the university in the clear summer evening.

And I sometimes read the modern Chinese novels, Luxun or Maodun, thinking on the Beijing’s old days, of which CHEN Donghai taught us how to hear the Beijing Opera sitting the chair facing sideways to the stage.
In university I met CHINO Eiichi at the small room for Russian language in 1969.

I met KAJIMURA Hideki at his Korean class and Natary Muravjova at her Russian class in the next year.
I learnt alone the composition of French by the text of MAEDA Yoichi at the university’s library, who indicated me the splendid world of French language and philosophy while reading Pascal’s Pensees little by little, almost all the days outside afar a demonstrations, in and outside the campus or streets of Tokyo.

It is the reason for I was Coward in those days.

Tokyo
30 November 2014 Note added
Sekinan Library

Early summer of Kirigamine Highlands, Nagano, Japan

Saturday 20 June 2020

CHINO Eiichi Modern Linguist in Japan. 2016

CHINO Eiichi

He was a linguist of modern times. He died in 2002 age at 70. He taught me almost all the basis on language study, especially on the Linguistic Circle of Prague. His adequate support led me to the present research field for language universals.

Now I am not so well in my physical condition. My remembrance to him is always happy and dear. In fact he always spoke pleasantly about all the themes from daily life to the hardest phase of the study. Now I thank him from all my heart. I was very happy to meet him.

I am still a poor student in learning and thinking. If be come back, I hope to meet and speak with him at a small coffee shop under the dim light. Thanks from my deepest heart. Tokyo, 6 May 2016.

Prague in 1920s, 27 January 2012

CHINO Eiichi and Golden Prague. 2014-2018

CHINO Eiichi and Golden Prague

TANAKA Akio

C also died early, who had taught me Russian and linguistics.He loved
the old city that had the beautiful towers and bridges.

In C's many works there was the essay titled "The Moon of Carpathians". He wrote
that the conference was over, departed at Kiev, saw the moon and churches

over the Carpathian Mountains,
impetuously went to the west,

passed Slovakia, Moravia, Bohemia, and at last reached "Golden Prague".
Prague,
it was his youth itself.

Now I cannot hear his voice telling the various anecdotes on languages,

of which he freely had commanded. By the short heading, a newspaper

reported his death, naming as "the genius of linguistics".

[References]

Tokyo
28 June 2014

S ekinan Research Field of Language

16 January 2018

Phrases divided as a verse

Geometrization Language