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Invitation by Theme-Time
cf. Invitation by Theme-Distance
Invitation by Theoretical Development
On Time in Language
3 Time
4 Time
5 Clockwise Language and Anticlockwise Language
6 Supersurface, String and Knot including Longitude and Time
9 Why Human Time Flows Fast and Slow on Occasion
11 Imaginary Time and Imaginary Space
12 Opened Time and Closed Time
13 Escalator Language and Time
19 Meaning Variation and Time Shift in Word as Homotopy
20 Time Shift of Meaning in Moduli Space
21 TOMONAGA's Super Multi-time Theory
Invitation by Theme-Distance
cf. Invitation by Theme-Time
Invitation by Theoretical Development
On Distance in Language
Invitation to This Site
Concerning Quantum Theory for Language
Prototheory
On Time Property Inherent in Characters
Formation
Quantum Theory for Language Synopsis
Expansion
Application
Foundation
Offer to
SAUSSURE Uniformity
SAPIR Changeability
KARCEVSKIJ Time
Individuality
1 A quantum is located in a coordinate system.
2 A system has three axes. Lineation is x-axis. Concreteness is y-axis. Combination is z-axis.
3 Properties of three axes are fundamentally expressed in the paper of Quantum Theory for Language Synopsis.
4 Three axes determine a location of a quantum.
5 A quantum has a direction and a longitude.
6 A direction expresses an actuality inherent in a quantum. A longitude expresses a time inherent in a quantum.
7 A quantum which has the maximum longitude starts the movement toward a center of a coordinate system.
8 When the former quantum touches the next quantum, connection or separation occurs between the two quanta.
9 Connection and separation obey connection rule and separation rule of quanta.
10 The direction of quanta obeys the direction of a quantum which has stronger longitude between the two quanta.
11 The movement of quanta toward a center of a system is expressed individually by the locus of quanta.
12 A sentence is expressed by a locus of a set of quanta.
13 Different set of quanta is expressed by the different locus.
14 Individuality of sentences is guaranteed by the locus of quanta.
15 End of a sentence is a quanta’s return to a center of a system.
Sekinan Research Field of Language
Ideogram
1 <Ideogram> is a unit for <frame> of language.
2 <Ideogram> is a figure which has two parts, <meaning> and <grammar>.
3 As a figure, <ideogram> is recognized in an instant.
4 <Ideogram> generates <quantum> in <system>.
5 Now there are 5 <ideogram>s, namely, [ I, meet, he, library, yesterday].
6 There becomes <quantum>, namely, / I meet he library yesterday. /
7 New <quantum> returns to <ideogram> .
8 New <ideogram>s are 6, [ I, meet. he. library, yesterday, I meet he library yesterday ].
9 There add 3<ideogram>s. [met, him, at].
10 New <quantum> is generated, / I met him at library yesterday. / .
11 <Ideogram> is static and fixed but <quantum> is dynamic and changeable.
12 <Quantum> needs energy for its dynamism but does not need dynamic devices.
13 <Ideogram> resembles Nintendo’s FAMICON, but differs in the following 14-18.
14 <Ideogram> is a source of <language>.
14 <Ideogram> is a part of automatic language generating machine.
15 <Ideogram> is a figure which is scanned and reproduced easily.
16 <Ideogram>’s inputting devices are various, such as typing, voice inputting, manual writing, pictograph and so forth.
17 <Ideogram> can install to language-answering-devices, such as telephone, vending machine, showing-way-machine and so forth. Answer is always individually different for the most adequate purpose.
18 <Ideogram>’s <grammar> is possible to be written as a sophisticated figure which is transformed to easy-readable style.
19 <Ideogram>’s <meaning> is enlarged by the adding-from-old-to-new system. See upper No.5-10.
Sekinan Research Field of Language
Continuity of Meaning
12th for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej
1
Set X
Family of subsets of X M
When M satisfies the next <1>(i)(ii)(iii), M is called σ-field.
<1>
(i) X, Ø ∈M
(ii) a∈M ⇒ X╲A∈M
(iii) An∈M (n=1, 2, …) ⇒∪∞n=1 An∈M
( X, M ) is called measurable space.
Function over M μ
When μ satisfies the next <2>(i)(ii)(iii), μ is called measure over measurable space ( X, M ).
(i) μ (A)∈[0,∞]
(ii) μ (0) = 0
(iii) An∈M , An ∩Am = 0 (n≠m)
μ (∪∞n=1 An) = Σ∞n=1 μ (A)
( X, M, μ ) is called measure space.
When measure space satisfies the next <3>(i), it is called complete measure space.
(i) A∈M, μ (A) = 0 ⇒ B⊂A, μ (B) = 0
<2>(iii) is called complete additive or σ additive.
2
Measure space that is all the measure is 1 is called probability space.
Measure that all the measure is 1 is called probability measure.
3
Set Ω that is called whole possibility
Element of Ω ω that is called sample point
σ-field F
Element of F A that is called event
Function over F P
Measure for A∈F P (A ) that is called probability
4
Tokyo June 22, 2008
11th for KARCEVSKIJ Sergej
1
Open set of Cn Ω
Holomorphic function over Ω f
Set of all the holomorphic function over Ω A ( Ω )
Open set U ⊂ Ω
f・A ( U ) is called f ’s divisor class at U.
Divisor class is notated by D ( f, U ).
2
n-dimensional polydisk is defined by the next.
Open set {z | | zj-aj | < r, 1≤j≤n }
n-dimensional polydisk is notated by ∆(a, r) (r = (r1, …, rn))
∆(0, 1) is notated by ∆.
∆n = ∆×…×∆ (Number of ∆ is n.)
∆(a, r) and ∆n are biholomorphic equivalent.
Hartogs figure Tε = {(z1, z2) ∈∆ 2 | |z1| <ε}
When holomorphic map from Hartogs figure to Ω is always expanded to holomorphic map from ∆ 2 to Ω, Ω is called Hartogs pseudo-convex.
3
C is Hartogs pseudo-convex.
Cn is Hartogs pseudo-convex.
Holomorphic open set is Hartogs pseudoconvex.
4
Subharmonic function is defined by the next.
Open set at complex plane Ω
Semicontinuous function that is valued at [-∞, ∞) ψ : Ω → [-∞, ∞)
⊂ Ω
ψ(z ) ≤
(z + reiθ)dθ
5
Plurisubharmonic function is defined by the next.
Open set at complex plane Ω
Semicontinuous function that is valued at [-∞, ∞) ψ : Ω → [-∞, ∞)
(z, ω) ∈Ω×Cn
Function ψ( z+ζω )
When ψ( z+ζω ) is subharmornic as ζ ‘s function, ψ( z+ζω ) is called plurisubharmonic function.
Set of all the plurisubharmonic functions PSH (Ω)
6
What Ω is pseudoconvex is defined by the next.
Continuous plurisubharmonic function ψ : Ω → R
Arbitrary c∈R
Ωψc : = {z∈Ω |ψ(z) < c }
Ωψc is relatively compact in Ω .
7
Pseudoconvex open set Ω
H2 (Ω, Z) = {0}
Open subset of Ω U
g ∈A(U)
Element of A(U) f
When V(g) is closed set of Ω, there exists D ( f, U ).∋g.
8
Locally finite open ball Bj = B (pj, Rj)
Family of Bj { Bj }∞j = 1
Ω = ∪∞j = 1 Bj
Bj ∩V(g) ≠Ø ⇒ Bj ⊂ U
gj ∈A(Bj) is defined by the next.
gj = g | Bj (Bj ∩V(g) ≠ Ø)
gj = 1 (Bj ∩V(g) = Ø)
gjk ∈A(Bj∩Bk) : = gj / gk (Bj∩Bk ≠ Ø)
Bj∩Bk is convex and simply connected.
gjk has not zero point.
(j, k) has one to one correspond with branch ujk of loggjk
uijk over Bi∩ Bj∩Bk is defined by the next.
uijk : = uij + ujk+ uki
9
Language is defined by the next.
Meaning minimum : = Bj
Word : = gjk
Sentence : = uijk
[References]
Reversion Analysis Theory / Tokyo June 8, 2008
Reversion Analysis Theory 2 / Tokyo June 12, 2008
Holomorphic Meaning Theory / Tokyo June 15, 2008
Tokyo June 19, 2008