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- From Letter to Theory -
4 February 2024
4 February is the first day of spring, Old lunar calendar in Japan
Sekinan Table. Photo 4-chome Ginza Tokyo Japan
Tuesday, 31 March 2026
Sunday, 8 March 2026
Conversation
312
Conversation
1 Automaton of language is shown by the free conversation between two.
2 Here an example of automaton is presented, conversation between a guide (automaton speaker) and a visitor to A town.
3 Sequence is shown below.
1) A guide has proper information of A town.
2) He (guide) has personality. – I like this town, because there is a splendid hill containing many living being such as birds, butterfly, trees, flowers and so forth.
3) He has <frame> of language. <Frame> is a type of a dictionary, for example like Collins Dictionary which has always renewed vocabulary, named Collins Internet dictionary.
4) He always generates <quantum> from <frame>.
5) A visitor questions. –Where am I?
6) He (guide) thinks about the question.
7) The question is analyzed by him.
[where] “Questionable information”
[am] “Inflectional information”
[I] “Definite information”
8) He answers like below.
“Definite info.” <from I to you> -You
“Inflectional info.” <from am to are> -are
“Questionable info.” <from where to clock tower> -at clock tower.
9) [At] is inserted from his(guide) dictionary’s <grammar>.
10) –You are at clock tower. This expression is <quantum> which needs energy for dynamism.
4 <Quantum>’s energy is prepared by electricity, for example a kind of voltage, difference of which makes different digital information to others.
5 In automaton of language, all of language is sent by the form of <quantum>.
6 <Quantum> is a set of units which consists of a finite number.
7 Each <quantum> has a closed information. <Quantum> is in a fixed condition.
8 Change of language is expressed by the distance and movement of <quantum>.
9 Quanta, a set of <quantum>s is finite. Therefore All of quanta can be descriptive.
10 <Descriptiveness> is essential for <Quantum Theory for Language>.
11 <Descriptiveness> will be presented by the new Essay in a short while.
Ideogram
311
Ideogram
1 <Ideogram> is a unit for <frame> of language.
2 <Ideogram> is a figure which has two parts, <meaning> and <grammar>.
3 As a figure, <ideogram> is recognized in an instant.
4 <Ideogram> generates <quantum> in <system>.
5 Now there are 5 <ideogram>s, namely, [ I, meet, he, library, yesterday].
6 There becomes <quantum>, namely, / I meet he library yesterday. /
7 New <quantum> returns to <ideogram> .
8 New <ideogram>s are 6, [ I, meet. he. library, yesterday, I meet he library yesterday ].
9 There add 3<ideogram>s. [met, him, at].
10 New <quantum> is generated, / I met him at library yesterday. / .
11 <Ideogram> is static and fixed but <quantum> is dynamic and changeable.
12 <Quantum> needs energy for its dynamism but does not need dynamic devices.
13 <Ideogram> resembles Nintendo’s FAMICON, but differs in the following 14-18.
14 <Ideogram> is a source of <language>.
14 <Ideogram> is a part of automatic language generating machine.
15 <Ideogram> is a figure which is scanned and reproduced easily.
16 <Ideogram>’s inputting devices are various, such as typing, voice inputting, manual writing, pictograph and so forth.
17 <Ideogram> can install to language-answering-devices, such as telephone, vending machine, showing-way-machine and so forth. Answer is always individually different for the most adequate purpose.
18 <Ideogram>’s <grammar> is possible to be written as a sophisticated figure which is transformed to easy-readable style.
19 <Ideogram>’s <meaning> is enlarged by the adding-from-old-to-new system. See upper No.5-10.
Recognition
310
Recognition
1 Language consists of static <frame> and dynamic <quantum>.
2 When <frame> is recognized by <energy>, <quantum> begins moving.
3 <Energy> is inputted through human or electrical power.
4 <Frame> has <element>s which give information to <quantum>.
5 <Element>s generate <quantum> in a language <system>.
6 <System> has several coordinate axes.
7 <Quantum>’s location is determined by coordinate values.
8 <Frame> and <quantum> make a pair.
9 <Frame> is a figure which contains information to generate <quantum>.
10 <Quantum> is a unit of composite which contains <meaning> and <grammar>.
11 <Frame> is the source material of language, but not language itself.
12<Frame> keeps a fixed condition and is possible to move.
13 <Frame> resembles bar code, but differs in the following 14-21.
14 <Frame> has independent information of a set of <meaning> and <grammar>.
15 <Frame> is static and fixed, but generates dynamic <quantum> in <system>.
16 Now <frame> is expressed by [ ], and <quantum> is expressed by / /.
17 For example, when I make one new <frame> [ I go school yesterday], <quantum> is generated to / I went to school yesterday/ by <meaning> and <grammar> in information of <frame>.
18 <Quantum> is one of automatic language generating machine from functional view.
19 Ideally <frame> should be recognized in an instant by optical condition.
20 <Frame> should be made as a set of <ideogram>.
21 <Ideogram> has <vocabulary> and <dictionary> as a form of enlarged <meaning> and <grammar>.
22 One application of this concept is thinkable for hospital.
23 Medical charts are a <frame>. Charts are rewritten daily. Rewritten work is a <quantum>. <Quantum> is fixed in an instant to another <frame>.
24 <Frame>-<quantum> flow chart resembles a current computer system, but differs in the following 25-30.
25 Recognition of <frame> is done under a fixed condition, and do not use dynamic device.
26 Movement of <quantum> is done under simple <energy> system using inputting device.
27 Result of <quantum> is remained as a new <frame>.
28 <Quantum> will move on a little device, not the current computer.
29 Devices do not use dynamic methods, excluding inputting device.
30 All system is basically put under solid condition.
TOKYO March 4, 2005
Prague Theory Prague Theory 2 About Language Machine
309
Prague Theory 2
About Language Machine
1
Language machine is assumed to a device of automatic generating language.
2
In this phase, <automatic> means the orderly arranged output against random occurred input.
3
The relationship between input and output is obeyed by a digitized quantified logic.
4
The logic is in accord with the principles and rules on <Quantum Theory for Language>.
5
In the machine, automatism contains the generation of linking language usually called copula.
6
For example, [ I ] and [ student ] is inputted, the output is [[ I am student]]. In the output, [[ am ]] is newly generated in the language machine.
Mark [ is a sign of input starting.
Mark ] is a sign of input ending.
Mark [[ is a sign of output starting.
Mark ]] is a sign of output ending.
7
Now [I], [student] and [March] are inputted, the output becomes [[I will be student in March]].
In this situation, [will be] and [in] are newly generated.
8
<Time principle of quantum> is the most radical theory for <Prague Theory>.
The principle is abbreviated to TPQ.
9
<Reversion principle of quantum> is contributed to <Guarantee of Language>.
The principle is abbreviated to RPQ.
10
TPQ and RPQ contain the longitude of time.
11
The time of TPQ is classified to the static one.
It is a width of the time on body clock of the quantum.
The time of RTQ is classified to the dynamic one.
It is a progress of the time on outer quantum.
12
Newly generated parts of language are linking language of different floor of <Quantum Theory for Language>.
Each floor has an orbit of quanta.
13
For example, in [[I am student]], [[I]] and [[student]] are placed to the different floors.
Two floors are linked by the copula [[am]].
14
The selection of suitable copula is operated by the inner information of each quantum and combination of two or over two quanta on the orbit.
Tokyo October 17, 2004
Ideogram Paper
308
Ideogram Paper
1. Ideogram 2005
3. Essence of Language 2016
4. The Days of Decipherment 2016
5. The Days of Ideogram 2017
6. The Days of Ideogram 2017
7. The comparison between 2003 and 2017
From Chinese character's meaning structure to Homological algebraic model of language universals 2017
From Chinese character's meaning structure to Homological algebraic model of language universals 2017
Read more: https://geometrization-language.webnode.com/
Egyptian Hieroglyph Exhibition Journey through the Afterlife Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead by The British Museum 2012
307
Egyptian Hieroglyph Exhibition Journey through the Afterlife Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead by The British Museum 2012
TANAKA Akio
The British Museum has exhibited The ancient Egypt at Tokyo, titled Journey through the Afterlife Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead.
The exhibition is excellent, especially total length 37 meters' Greenfield Papyrus is the highlight of the exhibit.
I feel over again that the letters on the papyrus is almost everlasting and my usual thought that the letters are superior than the spoken language which is thought important by Ferdinand Saussure.
Of course I have respected Saussure so much and have read COURS DE LINGUISTIQUE GENERALE time to time.
But the Occidental linguistics has not enough tradition on the ideogram as usual at Chinese characters.
Japan has also succeeded the Chinese tradition and culture. So we have much felt the importance on characters and letters.
Each ideogram has its unique molding technique and coinage ability.
I have very satisfied with hieroglyph's figures comparison to Chinese characters.
Also refer to the next.
Tokyo
12 September 2012
Sekinan Research Field of Language
Read more: https://srfl-lab.webnode.com/products/egyptian-hieroglyph-exhibition-journey-through-the-afterlife-ancient-egyptian-book-of-the-dead-by-the-british-museum/
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