Thursday, 26 February 2026

To Winter RI Ko. 14 John Peabody Harrington, Roman Jakobson, FUKAYA Kenji, Maxim Kontsevich, ZHANG Binglin and Roger Penrose. Translated by Google translate 2020

 


05/05/2020 18:29


To Winter
RI Ko
2015


14  
John Peabody Harrington, Roman Jakobson, FUKAYA Kenji, Maxim Kontsevich, ZHANG BInglin and Roger Penrose

From author:
This text’s translation by Google translate is a little hard to be accurate at the present, especially on mathematical explanation 


You can see the whole city from the library on the hill. The east side of the third floor is a computer room. The internet was always connected there, and I could use any table freely. I often spend my holidays near the window. A group of tall blue-green buildings rises to the northeast of the left side of the window. Seen from here on the hill, it is much higher. Only there is towering above the sky. Immediately south, there should be A’s home. Did the bulbul hit a tall building like that? The glass walls were distant and dull, reflecting the light of the autumn afternoon. 

When I was cleaning the room where the birds were gone for the first time in a while, I found some furrowed flock in the corner. The soft wings floated in the air for a while when released. Have you lived in the city because of your childhood? I wished that I was now resting slowly in the grove of the hills. A created Web pages and Dreamweaver, but since the amount has gradually increased, I switched to Expression Web from the middle. I used Office for documents at first, but soon I switched to Zoho.

In this way, I was able to quickly write small mathematical expressions using LaTex. When Backup was run automatically using SugarSync, all traces of A were on Cloud. The document was written in English. Regular sentences other than mathematical expressions are relatively easy to write with a limited vocabulary. This could lead to someone seeing somewhere. I had little hope, but there was little response. 

Of course, I thought it would be nice if there could be one or two people in this wide world who could sympathize with me, but that didn’t bother me that much. I just keep writing. There is no guarantee that there will be someone like John Pepody Harrington, who continued to record the American Indian languages. 1920 The photographs in the Smithsonian Institution’s collection, which are doing field research around the year, look somewhat like the pioneers of the West. It’s okay to wait quietly for the future of Harrington in the corner of the city. 

It was a fun task to think of a language containing time as a possibility using a model. However, in reality, it is rarely something that can be created, such as an original one. I couldn’t exceed the conventional idea. He arranged the work procedure little by little. First create a simple model. Select the shape suitable for the model. How much is the figure written? 

According to Kenji Fukaya, the geometry was “a group of groups and the space in which it acts”. It was Fukaya’s charm that he was able to briefly confirm and look at the fundamental things. By referring to Jacobson’s “semantic minimum”, a new geometric “minimum of meaning” is set, and the time t is included as a meaning by moving the time t in the closed interval. Defined the geometric word.

I repeated this direction many times with different levels of geometry. The universality of language was thought to be closely related to the invariant of mathematics. In Fukaya’s book, I learned that the quantum cohomology ring can be obtained from the Gromov-Witten invariant and the Gromov-Witten potential can be obtained. Language approached mathematics and physics. It has become possible to logically check the symmetry that has long been a concern. Under certain assumptions, the character of various languages can be inspected as a model from, for example, one figure or manifold. One of the centers was homological mirror symmetry, which was proposed by Kontsevich.

When I got tired of working in the library, I went out to the rooftop. The city, which spreads under the dark maroon autumn sky, conveyed the grandeur of human activities. The sounds of distant cities echo like a chord. Are people flying in this city as birds are flying in the sky? Just as birds sometimes crash into the ground by colliding with the turquoise glass of tall buildings, will people crash into the ground and crash somewhere?

 I once read a story about birds in the book Shorin no Fubun. “According to the poem of the 3rd year of the Emperor Hansho, a bird of five colors, it passes over the prefectures in which it belongs.” It seems that 10,000 birds of five colors flew in the sky. As for the beginning, I continue to cite Chinese books. According to the poem’s third year of honor, he gathered New Year’s lords, Otori, Emperor and Kanro to the Kyoto teacher, and according to the flock of birds, the findings of the Han book were true.

The contents of this Chinese book, in which 10,000 birds gathered in search of it, are true. It is unknown whether Shorin believed in these statements. However, according to Shorin’s habit, he might have believed it as a natural thing. 

Autumn flowers were dancing in the strolling garden on the roof of the library. White autumn Ming chrysanthemum, yellow Maru chrysanthemum, Nozoku chrysanthemum Soothing Hottogigisu and the white and white Arissum flowers crawling on the ground. Sky blue salvia, red cherry sage, purple rosemary and light blue basil. Dark blue Saintpaulia, white sapphinia, crimson geranium bowls and hanging. Huquera, Drachina consenna, Sansevieria houseplant. Spatti is also rich in green, and the red sea urchin is already red. Various sasanqua that began to inflate the buds, the last cosmos flowers that sway in the wind Winter clematis that has been quite tall, large leaves on the grape rack with few remaining, and a large red or white large ball swaying occasionally in the strong wind . 

If you look closely, you can also see the pink bokeh flowers that change the season. Shala beautifully turns red, and dogwood turns the leaves brown. On the other hand, rhododendrons had already inflated the buds considerably. Autumn was getting deeper. 

You can hear the sound of the city line riding on the wind. How is K doing? Well, let’s make a dedication to the document. For familiar days with K. I continued to write documents when I got home. The linguistic space including time gradually expanded from a straight line to a plane and from there to a sphere. Attracted by the work of Roger Penrose, I made a projective model. 

As I was thinking about it at midnight, I thought it would be beautiful if the language danced in the sky like an aurora. A complex plane is created by mapping all complex numbers to planes, as if all real numbers were mapped to straight lines. A complex number defined by two real numbers is placed on the plane as a language unit, and it is called a language point. Establish a vertical third coordinate axis from the origin of the plane and make a sphere with a unit radius centered on the origin. The spheres intersect at a radius of 1 on the new coordinate axes. If that point and a linguistic point on the complex plane are connected by a straight line, when the linguistic point has a distance of 1 or more, it intersects with the sphere at one point. When the distance is less than 1, the linguistic point is inside the sphere and does not intersect the sphere. 

This shows the limits of the language. Ordinary language points are projected on the spherical sky when the distance exceeds 1. The projection is called aurora. Language points at infinity converge on a sphere on the Z axis. You can capture an infinite number of languages in a finite way. A straight line connecting two points on the complex plane draws an arc in the spherical sky. The two straight lines form two arcs in the sky, and connecting four points creates a distorted quadrilateral in the sky. 

If we model the points in the sky as words, arcs as sentences, and quadrilaterals as sentences, the language will emerge there. The language becomes Aurora and dances in the sky. Language is aurora dancing above us.

 


Coffee shop named California 2012

 


Coffee shop named California

TANAKA Akio

From Print 2012, Chapter 10

If C live, he also may ask me, "What  are you researching now?"
And I also will answer him as same as ever.
I have pursued universals, never done facts, without repenting. 

Oh C, if you live, will we also talk on language at the table facing each other
under the low ceiling of the shop, going up the steep stairs.
The name of the shop is California.

For the memory of our daily forgetful life, its never miserable though poor all over,
I will write down our delight.


Source: Tale / Print by LI Koh / 27 January 2012 

References: 
  1. Under the Dim Light / 1 August 2012
  2. Road to Language Universals / 31 December 2012
  3. Half Farewell to Sergej Karcevskij and the Linguistic Circle of Prague with References / 23 October 2013

Tokyo
23 February 2015
29 July 2016 Add image
Sekinan Archive

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Saturday, 14 February 2026

Language and I 2017

 



Language and I



Sekinan Library has researched on language from 1986 and successively at SRFL from 2003.
Papers and essays that have been  written at Sekinan Library and SRFL Sekinan Research Field of Language 
are shown and searched at SRFL Essay and SRFL Paper.

Sekinan Library's main theme is now at language universals that has been a hard target and researched since 1920s at Linguistic Circle of Prague, but the theme had been always put aside from the centre of the study.
In Japan. on Prague School CHINO Eiichi probably first introduced systematically through his direct study experience at Prague between 1958 and 1964.

I first met with him in 1969 at Tokyo, from whom received Russian language lesson at the beginner's small class.
And after some 10 years I again met him in 1979 at his lecture on structural linguistics, to which I listen till till March 1986 when I get apart from the university.

In 1986 I also started to study my own object on language, in  which the main theme  was language universals by mathematical description, surging from Nicolas Bourbaki, that were already applied to wide and deep approach even at human studies at that time.

For me algebraic geometry was the great aid to deepen the theme, to which from 1920s many researchers have recognised one of the most important but hard to operate with clear description at the field of philology.

In 2003 I narrowly wrote up the trial paper on language's characters, at that time not for total language, but I got the steady way to approach the hard target of language's basis mainly on meaning, through which I faintly could see the final target, language universals.


TANAKA Akio

Tokyo
26 June 2017

Sekinan Library

Connection between early paper's quantum and recent paper's geometry 7th edition 2017

 

Connection between early paper's quantum and recent paper's geometry 7th edition

Connection between early paper's quantum and recent paper's geometry
 
7th edition
 
TANAKA Akio
 
0.
Autumn in 2002, I entered hospital by contracting pneumonia, at where I thought that learning on Chinese characters heretofore seemed to be able to used for the model of language universals. Spring 2003 at Hakuba, Nagano I wrote a trial paper titled On Time Property Inherent in Characters, that was focused on the time inherent in characters using the Chinese written language appeared in typical philological text of the Five Classics of Confucianism. After all, this paper led me the long road to try solving language universals in language.
 
1.
On language universals my early papers are frequently concentrated in quantum's situation applied from theoretical physics. But at recent papers quantum's themes are almost disappear at least from the surface of theoretical progress.
This notable difference  is occurred through language's whereabouts, that is generally called space at scientific field. One of my important quest has been  at this whereabouts description.
Physical space is very hard to describe clearly by my ability. Probably I have not been able to understand physical space for using and observing the situation of language models. On the contrary mathematical spaces are very clear by using minimum axioms and theorems.
 
2.
Another quest is occurred from natural language's quality.
Natural language consists of physical elements - voice and hearing, writing and seeing. But what being carried by upper elements are going over physical world - thought, remembrance, feeling and so forth. I ever wrote these situation using a sample that is a changing apple passing in the time.
This quest is paraphrased in concrete - physics and abstract - mathematics.
 
3.
Geometry is a field of mathematics, which I select because of being easily visualised thinking for my approach to the language problems. Geometry hands out intuitive ideas to me not using any formulas, for example even at the time of tea.I consent that geometry is the queen of mathematics. I also remember the saying of Roger Penrose, "We cannot get any deep understanding of the laws that govern the physical world without entering the world of mathematics."
 
4.
At the geometry field, now I am charmed to W. T. Thurston's geometrization concept, that opens 3-dimensional manifold to hyperbolic geometry's model. This model will probably hint me the new landscape for language models, that will show us more exhaustive language universal theory.

5.
What now I say as language universals is energy ,distance, dimension and so forth.
Brief comments on the three themes are time to time mentioned through my milestones to the upper steps for the research.

6.
The hardest theme has been in energy all through the research. But Perelman has opened the narrow and steep lane to the aim by physics-mixture mathematics approach,  especially thermodynamics-based means. It was a surprise which way was seemed to be the very hard way or despaired way at my present ability.
  
 

References

1.
3.
4.
 
5.


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Quantum-Nerve Theory With References 2019

 


14/10/2019 17:39

 



Quantum-Nerve Theory
Abbreviation  :  QNT

 
 
 
 

Part 0

Cicerone to QNT
 
 
 
 2017
 
TANAKA Akio
 
0.
Autumn in 2002, I entered hospital by contracting pneumonia, at where I thought that learning on Chinese characters heretofore seemed to be able to used for the model of language universals. Spring 2003 at Hakuba, Nagano I wrote a trial paper titled On Time Property Inherent in Characters, that was focused on the time inherent in characters using the Chinese written language appeared in typical philological text of the Five Classics of Confucianism. After all, this paper led me the long road to try solving language universals in language.
 
1.
On language universals my early papers are frequently concentrated in quantum's situation applied from theoretical physics. But at recent papers quantum's themes are almost disappear at least from the surface of theoretical progress.
This notable difference  is occurred through language's whereabouts, that is generally called space at scientific field. One of my important quest has been  at this whereabouts description.
Physical space is very hard to describe clearly by my ability. Probably I have not been able to understand physical space for using and observing the situation of language models. On the contrary mathematical spaces are very clear by using minimum axioms and theorems.
 
2.
Another quest is occurred from natural language's quality.
Natural language consists of physical elements - voice and hearing, writing and seeing. But what being carried by upper elements are going over physical world - thought, remembrance, feeling and so forth. I ever wrote these situation using a sample that is a changing apple passing in the time.
This quest is paraphrased in concrete - physics and abstract - mathematics.
 
3.
Geometry is a field of mathematics, which I select because of being easily visualised thinking for my approach to the language problems. Geometry hands out intuitive ideas to me not using any formulas, for example even at the time of tea.I consent that geometry is the queen of mathematics. I also remember the saying of Roger Penrose, "We cannot get any deep understanding of the laws that govern the physical world without entering the world of mathematics."
 
4.
At the geometry field, now I am charmed to W. T. Thurston's geometrization concept, that opens 3-dimensional manifold to hyperbolic geometry's model. This model will probably hint me the new landscape for language models, that will show us more exhaustive language universal theory.

5.
What now I say as language universals is energy ,distance, dimension and so forth.
Brief comments on the three themes are time to time mentioned through my milestones to the upper steps for the research.

6.
The hardest theme has been in energy all through the research. But Perelman has opened the narrow and steep lane to the aim by physics-mixture mathematics approach,  especially thermodynamics-based means. It was a surprise which way was seemed to be the very hard way or despaired way at my present ability.
  
 

References

1.
3.
4.
 
5.
 
....................................................................................................................................
 
 


Part  1
Making nerve's mathematical model
 
21 November 2018 - 24 April 2019
Tokyo
 
Original Title 
 
What is signal? A mathematical model of nerve  
 
For father and mother
 
....................................................................................................................................
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Quantum-Nerve Theory
 
Part 2
Physical mathematics from quantum group
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
4


Read more: https://srfl-paper.webnode.com/news/quantum-nerve-theory-2019/



....................................................................................................................................
 
 
Part 3 
Basic Paper
 

 

Kac-Moody Lie Algebra
Note 2
Quantum Group
 
TANAKA Akio
 
 
1
Base field     K
Finite index set     I
Square matrix that has elements by integer     = ( aij )i, j  I
Matrix that satisfies the next is called Cartan matrix.
ij ∈ I
(1) aii = 2
(2) aij ≤ 0  ( j )
(3) aij = 0 ⇔ aji = 0
2
Cartan matrix     = (aij)ij I
Family of positive rational number    {di}iI
Arbitrary i, jI    diaij djaji
A is called symmetrizable.
3
Finite dimension vector space     h
Linearly independent subset of h     {hi}iI
Dual space of h     h*= HomK (hK )
Linearly independent subset of h*     {αi} iI
Φ = {h, {hi}iI, {αi} i}
Cartan matrix A = {αi(hi)} I, jI
Φis called fundamental root data of that is Cartan matrix.
4
Symmetrizable Cartan matrix    = (aij)ij I
Fundamental root data     {h, {hi}iI, {αi} i}
E = Î±h*
Family of positive rational number     {di}iI
diaij = djaji
Symmetry bilinear form over E     ( , ) : E×E → K     ( (α,α) = diaij )
The form is called standard form.
5
n-dimensional Euclid space    Rn
Linear independent vector     v1, …, vn
Lattice of Rn     m1v1+ … +mnvn     ( m1, …, mn ∈ Z )
Lattice of h     hZ
6
From the upperv3, 4 and 5, the next three components are defined.
(Φ, ( , ), h)
When the components satisfy the next, they are called integer fundamental root data.
 ∈ I
(1)  ∈ Z
(2) Î±hz ) ⊂ Z
(3) t:=  hi ∈ hz
7
Vector space over K     A
Bilinear product over K     A×A → A
When A is ring, it is called associative algebra.
8
Integer     m
t similarity of m    [m]t
[m]= tm-t-m / tt-1
Integer   m  mn≧0
Binomial coefficient     (mn)
t similarity of m!     [m]t! = [m]t! [m-1]t!...[1]t
t similarity of (mn)    [mn]t = [m]t! / [n]t! [m-n]t!
[m0] = [mm]t = 1
8
Integer fundamental root data that has Cartan matrix = ( aij )i, j  I
      Î¨ = ((h, {hi}iI, {αi} i), ( , ), h)
Generating set     {Kh}hh∪{EiFi}iI
Associative algebra U over K (q), that is defined the next relations, is called quantum group associated with Ψ.
(1) khkh = kh+h     ( hh’∈hZ )
(2) k0 = 1
(3) KhEiK-qαi(h)Ei    hhZ , i)
(4) KhFiK-qαi(h)Fi   ( hhZ , i)
(5) Ei Fj – FjEi ij  Ki - Ki-1 qi – qi-1     ( i , j)
(6) p [1-aijp]qiEi1-aij-pEjEip = 0     ( i , jI , i ≠)
(7) p [1-aijp]qiFi1-aij-pFjFip = 0     ( i , ji ≠)
 
[Note]
Parameter in K is thinkable in connection with the concept of at the paper Place where Quantum of Language exists / 27 /.
Refer to the next.
 


Tokyo February 9, 2008
 
 
www.sekinan.org


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References
 
 
 
 
2. Ideogram 2005
 
....................................................................................................................................
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tokyo
14 October 2019
SRFL Paper


 
 



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