Wednesday, 23 April 2025

Energy Distance Theory Note 1 Energy and Distance

  

Energy Distance Theory

 

Note 1

Energy and Distance

 

TANAKA Akio

 

 

1

Curve in 3-dimensional Euclidian space     l : [0, 1] → R3

Longitude of l     L ( l ) = dt

2

Surface     S

Curve combines A and B in S     l

Coordinate of S     φ : U → S

Coordinate of U     x1, x2

φ = (φ1, φ2, φ3 )

A =φ ( x0 )

B =φ ( x1 )

3

Curve in S     l : [0, 1] → R3

Curve on U    x ( t )

Ω(x0, x1) = { l : [0, 1] → R3 | l (0 ) = x0, l (1 ) = x1 }

x(t)∈Ω(x0, x1)

l ( t ) =φ ( x ( t ) )

x ( 0 ) = x0

x ( 1 ) = x1

L ( l ) = dt  =  dt

gij is Riemann metric.

4

Longitude is defined by the next.

L ( x, xˑ )  =  dt

5

Energy is defined by the next.

E ( x, xˑ )  = ∑I,j gi,j (x(t))xˑi(t)xˑj(t)dt

6

2 E ( x, xˑ ) ≥ (L ( x, xˑ ) )2

7

Theorem

For x∈Ω(x0, x1), the next two are equivalent.

(i) E takes minimum value at x.

(ii) L takes minimum value at x.

8

What longitude is the minimum in curve is equivalent what energy is the minimum in curve.

9

Longitude L is corresponded with distance in Distance Theory.

 

[References]

Distance Theory / Tokyo May 4, 2004

Property of Quantum / Tokyo May 21, 2004                        

Mirror Theory / Tokyo June 5, 2004

Mirror Language / Tokyo June 10, 2004

Guarantee of Language / Tokyo June 12, 2004

Reversion Theory / Tokyo September 27, 2004

 

Tokyo August 31, 2008

Sekinan Research Field of Language

www.sekinan.org

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