Monday, 30 April 2018

Quantum Linguistics Intention and Sentence



Intention and Sentence


1 Quantum carries ideogram.
2 Ideogram has two aspects, one is solid and the other is flexible.
3 Solidity is duplicable and flexibility is not duplicable.
4 Modern Chinese as one of typical ideograms is taken for the research of language. Modern Chinese is abbreviated to MC.
5 Example of MC is given for research’s details. Example is expressed by [    ].
6 Example MC [wo ai ni] in English I love you, is now taken.
7 Example MC consists of three quanta. Each quantum accepts one ideogram. Ideogram is expressed by /   /.
8 Quantum 1 accepts ideogram /wo/. Quantum 2 is /ai/. Quantum 3 is /ni/.
9 Quantum 1 has two aspects of ideogram /wo/ that means I in English.
10 One aspect is solid and duplicable. The other aspect is flexible and not duplicable.
11 Solid aspect of /wo/ takes dually owned role that is constantly recognized anytime anywhere.
12 Dually owned role of solid aspect is called dictionary.
13 Flexible aspect of /wo/ is not dually owned.
14 Flexible aspect of /wo/ takes temporary role.
15 Temporary role of flexible aspect is called grammar.
16 Quantum carries ideogram’s dictionary and grammar together.
17 Quantum’s dictionary accepts many contents in it.
18 Quantum /wo/’s dictionary accepts many contents that are nominative, possessive, objective, the first person, the second person, the third person, singular, plural and so forth.
19 Quantum /wo/’s grammar accepts limited contents that are nominative, the first person and singular.
20 Quantum /ai/’s grammar is verb, the first person, singular and present.
21 Quantum /ni/’s grammar is objective, the second person, singular.
22 Quantum’s dictionary is called frame from the viewpoint of system or hardware.
23 Quantum’s grammar is called transmission from the viewpoint of system or hardware.
24 When quanta /wo/, /ai/ and /ni/ are inputted, output is two. One is [wo ai ni].  The other is [ni ai wo].
25 Two outputs obey to grammar. Two outputs have equal value.
26 Inputted quanta are called intention.
27 Outputted quanta is called sentence.
28 When quanta /wo/, /ai/ and /ni/ are inputted, output is not determined one sentence.
29 One sentence is determined by additional quanta’s input.
30 Theoretically input-at-random intentions can determine one most adequate output sentence.
31 Quantum’s input-output machine is called automaton of language or simply called automaton.

Refer to the following papers.


Tokyo January 20, 2006
Tokyo January 29, 2006 Added
 Sekinan Research Field of Language
www.sekinan.org

Quantum Linguistics Solidity and Flexibility


Solidity and Flexibility


1 Language has solidity and flexibility.
2 Solidity is observed as frame in Frame-Quantum Theory and after.
3 Flexibility is observed as sentence in Frame-Quantum Theory and after.
4 Solidity and flexibility are early observed by KARCEVSKIJ at Linguistic Circle of Prague. But the structure of the two properties is not clearly mentioned.
5 Property that is separated as frame and sentence is now recognized by the behavior of quantum.
6 When quantum passes the adequate device, quantum separates two, each of that is frame and sentence.
7 Separated two properties are united one after the adequate operation passing the device.
8 Solidity and flexibility of language are totally recognized by this observation that is theoretical goal point at present.
9 The theory that is succeeded from KARCEVSKIJ is now Named Quantum Linguistics.

Refer to the following papers.

Quantum Linguistics / For Quantum Language Machine

Quantum Linguistics


For Quantum Language Machine

3 Quantum Linguistics Quantum Language Machine <Forth Time to KARCEVSKIJ> [Substantiality 1]
4 Method of Quantum Linguistics <Physical Operation of Language> [Substantiality 2]

Frame-Sentence Language / 2005

Frame-Sentence Language
  

1 For WITTGENSTEIN

2 Frame-Sentence Language Boundary

3 Frame-Sentence Language Sentence <Theoretical Criterion>

4 Frame-Sentence Language Intention

5 Frame-Sentence Language Comparison 

6 Frame-Sentence Language Association

7 Frame-Sentence Language Quantum <Theoretical Criterion 2> 

Duplicability Theory / Suggestion to Anti-world / 2005

Duplicability Theory

TANAKA Akio

 

Suggestion to Anti-world

1 Duplicability

2 Antiworld

3 Literalness

Prague Theory Prague Theory 3 An Inference of Early Work



Prague Theory 3

An Inference of Early Work


1
Human being abstracts images from the world.
2
Images are simplified for memories.
3
Simplified images are drawn to linear forms.
4
Linearly formed images are used for substitutes of the world.
5
Lineation†1 is used with single or composite.
6
This lineation is the model of quantum in Quantum Theory for Language.
7
Chinese characters†2 are the actual model of the theory.
8
The theory adopts writing language for the object.
9
Chinese classics are the actual model†3 of the theory.
10
The theory renounces the overall situation of spoken language.
11
The theory adopts uniformity†4 in language.
12
Uniformity abandons the personal and periodical conditions for reproduction.
13
Uniformity is aimed for automaton†5 of reproduction on language.
14
Automaton of language will be one result of the theory.
15
Target of the theory is the whole movement of quanta.
16
A quantum comes into existence in the language world on account of the presentation of a new concept in the real world†6. 
17
The birth of a quantum†7 is the alienation from the real world.
18
A quantum drifts†8 in the language world.
19
A quantum has a location mark in the language world.
20
A quantum has a tendency to return to the real world.
21
Quanta touch in sequence toward the returning to the real world.
22
Quanta are finally at rest in the real world.
23
The drift of quantum is extinct.
24
A quantum ends the role of presentation.
25
The extinction of a quantum occurs at the return to the real world.
26
The sequence of quanta makes a sentence.
27
Quanta have a sequent linear locus†9 toward the real world.
28
The locus is recordable by the proper means in the language world.
29
The record is described by the numeral value on a coordinate system†10.
30
The record guarantees the reproduction of same sentence.
31
The same set of quanta makes the same set of sentences.
32
A quantum searches the appropriate set of quanta.
33
The searched set of quanta makes sentences.
34
Automaton of language is in the possible field.

Tokyo January 28, 2005

[References / June 21, 2008]
†1< Lineation>
†2<Chinese character>
†3<Model>
†4<Uniformity>
†5<Automaton>
†6<Real world>
†7<Quantum>
†8<Drift>
†9<Locus>
†10<Coordinate system.

[References / July 11, 2008]

[Reference / January 1, 2009]
<On meaning and grammar>

Prague Theory Prague Theory 2 About Language Machine


Prague Theory 2
About Language Machine


1
Language machine is assumed to a device of automatic generating language.
2
In this phase, <automatic> means the orderly arranged output against random occurred input.
3
The relationship between input and output is obeyed by a digitized quantified logic.
4
The logic is in accord with the principles and rules on <Quantum Theory for Language>.
5
In the machine, automatism contains the generation of linking language usually called copula.
6
For example, [ I ] and [ student ] is inputted, the output is [[ I am student]]. In the output, [[ am ]] is newly generated in the language machine. 
Mark [ is a sign of input starting.
Mark ] is a sign of input ending.
Mark [[ is a sign of output starting.
Mark ]] is a sign of output ending.
7
Now [I], [student] and [March] are inputted, the output becomes [[I will be student in March]].
In this situation, [will be] and [in] are newly generated.
8
<Time principle of quantum> is the most radical theory for <Prague Theory>.
The principle is abbreviated to TPQ.
9
<Reversion principle of quantum> is contributed to <Guarantee of Language>.
The principle is abbreviated to RPQ.
10
TPQ and RPQ contain the longitude of time.
11
The time of TPQ is classified to the static one.
It is a width of the time on body clock of the quantum.
The time of RTQ is classified to the dynamic one.
It is a progress of the time on outer quantum.
12
Newly generated parts of language are linking language of different floor of <Quantum Theory for Language>.
Each floor has an orbit of quanta.
13
For example, in [[I am student]], [[I]] and [[student]] are placed to the different floors.
Two floors are linked by the copula [[am]].
14
The selection of suitable copula is operated by the inner information of each quantum and combination of two or over two quanta on the orbit.


Tokyo October 17, 2004