Saturday, 31 July 2021

Resting Elbows Nearly Prayer RI Ko 2007 :: SRFL Collection

Resting Elbows Nearly Prayer RI Ko 2007 :: SRFL Collection





1 Hills

The hills in June were refreshing. Even though the wind blew up and hit my cheeks, it wasn't cold anymore. Low summer clouds were rising in the sky that opened far to the south. It's the last summer of high school. Tadokoro thought that irreplaceable time would pass. Every time something happened, I came to the hills and hugged something. The hills were such a place. A highway ran under the hills, and a wide forest spread to the west. Although not visible from the top of the hill, the house in Tadokoro was also on the edge. From autumn to winter in his first year of high school, he was trying to summarize his thoughts as he walked through the forest where the leaves had begun to fall. Sometimes I walked with a book in my hand. It is one of the series called "Literature" edited by Takeo Kuwabara of the Iwanami course, borrowed from the library in the neighboring Midoriin city, and the series of "Philosophy" containing the article by Michitaro Tanaka of the Jimbunshoin. I did.

There were many things I wanted to do in Tadokoro. Life in high school was fulfilling. When I was in my first year of high school, science was biology and earth science. Weather maps were created once or twice in the earth science class. The teacher recorded the weather conditions on NHK in the classroom, listened to them, wrote them in the weather map record field, and actually wrote the weather map. Tadokoro was interested in weather maps. I was particularly interested in how to write isobars. The subtle bulges and narrowing of the isobars were expressed by paying particular attention to the wind direction from the records of the observation points.

Tadokoro's high school used to be an old junior high school for boys only, and after the war it became coeducational, but there were only 100 girls for 300 boys in the first grade. Therefore, of the eight classes in the first grade, four classes were for men and women, but the remaining four classes were for boys only. Tadokoro became a men's class in the first year, a men's and women's class in the second year, and another men's class in the third year.



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Thursday, 29 July 2021

Letter to H On old book shop street at Kanda, Tokyo 20 July 2021. Translated by Google

Letter to H On old book shop street at Kanda, Tokyo 20 July 2021

25/07/2021 19:54
Dear H,
 
 
Thank you for promptly mailing the textual interpretation .
 
I entered the Chinese Department of Tokyo University of Foreign Studies in 1967, and then spent my time as a major and research student at Wako University.
In foreign languages, Dr. Chen Tokai, who was an advisor to the Iwanami Chinese Dictionary,
Dr. Nobumitsu Kanegae, who published the Chinese dictionary from Daigaku Syorin, and Hakusuisha
published a book that became a staple of Chinese conversation. I was taught by Dr. Hiroshi Hasegawa and others.
In particular, I miss Mr. Chen, who told me about the good old days of Beijing at the time of class .
He was happy to remember that the Peking Opera was to lie down on the stage and listen to it.

At first, I was fascinated by the elementary school of the Qing dynasty , and I read little by little the sparkling articles such as Duan Yucai , Wang Guowei , Wang Guowei , and Shorin.
Later, after learning Russian from linguistics Eiichi Chino, he was taught the academic achievements of the Prague Linguistics Circle in the Czech Republic , where he studied abroad.
In particular, I felt the direction I should take in the achievements of Sergej Karcevskij, and
since then I have learned the universality of the Language Universals language from an oriental perspective.
 
With that wandering, I visited Kanda many times and collected the books needed by Suzuhara Bookstore along with Kaifu, Yamamoto, Uchiyama, Toho Bookstore, etc.
In recent years, we have reached the old age and the number of orders from home has increased, but
from the conversation with Mr. H, the nostalgic youth Kanda has revived.

The sound of the Toden going back and forth on Hakusan-dori, the Salvation Army building that retains the good old days, the owner of Uchiyama Bookstore and his wife, etc., are endless memories.
In particular , I heard that Mr. Junzo Nishi , who was at Hitotsubashi University at that time, gave a lecture on the second floor of the old store with Suzuhara Bookstore.
The teacher died early at the age of 69, but at Wako, I attended lectures and exercises on the wonderful Chinese philosophy for several years, and went to
Kirizumi Onsen and other places. The teacher's essay was published by his disciples in all four volumes from Uchiyama Bookstore , so
I can bear the achievements, but the concept of the one character in heaven that I heard changes greatly depending on the position of the line. I still clearly remember the greatness of writing on the blackboard .
The teacher brought only one Xinhua dictionary to the lecture, and the content of the lecture was a small piece of newspaper sandwiched advertisement, which was noted in the white area behind it, and the lecture was given in a flowing manner. When I read back the notes I took, I was deeply impressed with the book itself .
 
At Wako, I was also intimately taught by Professor Shinobu Ono , who was transferred from the University of Tokyo. The teacher died at the age of 74,
In his last years, he was trying to convey the difficulty of the original song and lyrics to young students in an exercise . Later on, I began to feel that it was probably a tribute to On Shionoya, who
was my teacher's teacher .
I now feel that I should have listened to the detailed history of the Chinese Literature Study Group such as Yoshimi Takeuchi .
I myself was fascinated by Yu Dafu 's short stories taught by my teacher, and when I was in my twenties , I often put a selection of books in my bag.
 
Below are some small sentences that leave my connection with Kanda .
We would be grateful if you could read it at your leisure.
 
I pray for the further development of your store.

Swords
 
20 July 2021
T. A.
 
.............................................................................
 
 
 
.............................................................................


Read more: https://srfl-collection.webnode.com/news/letter-to-h-on-old-book-shop-street-at-kanda-tokyo-20-july-2021/ 

Letter to H On old book shop street at Kanda, Tokyo 20 July 2021

 

Letter to H On old book shop street at Kanda, Tokyo 20 July 2021

25/07/2021 19:54
Dear H,
 
 
この度は迅速に、説文解字を郵送して下さり、ありがとうございました。
 
私は1967年に東京外国語大学中国語科に入り、その後和光大学で専攻科および研究生として過ごしました。
外語では、岩波中国語辞典の顧問格でいらした中国語会話の陳東海先生、
大学書林から中国語辞典を刊行された鐘ヶ江信光先生、
白水社から中国語会話の定番となった本を刊行された長谷川寛先生等の教えを受けました。
特に陳先生が、古き良き北京の面影を授業の折りに伝えてくださったことが、懐かしいです。
京劇は舞台に向かって横になって聴くものですと、楽しそうに述懐されておられました。

当初は、清朝の小学に心惹かれ、段玉裁、王年孫や王国維、章柄麟等のきらめくような論考を少しずつ読んでおりましたが、
のち、言語学の千野栄一にロシア語を学んだことをきっかけに、彼が留学したチェコの、プラハ言語学サークルの学績を教えられ、
特にSergej Karcevskijの業績にみずからの進むべき方向を感じて、
以後、Language Universals 言語の普遍性を、東洋の視点から学ぶこととなりました。
 
その彷徨のおり、幾度も神田に足を運び、海風・山本・内山・ 東方書店等とともに、燎原書店様で必要な本を集めました。
近年は、老境に至り、自宅からの注文が多くなりましたが、
H様との会話から、懐かしい青春の神田がよみがえって参りました。

白山通りを行き来する都電の音、古き良き面影を残した救世軍のビル、内山書店の店主とその奥様等々、想い出は尽きません。
特に燎原書店様とは旧店舗の2階で、当時一橋大学にいらした、西順蔵先生が、講義をなさったことを聴いております。
先生は早く69歳でなくなられましたが、私は和光で、その素晴らしい中国哲学の講義・演習を数年にわたって聴講し、
霧積温泉等へもご一緒しました。先生の論考はお弟子さんによって、内山書店から全4巻で刊行されたことで、その業績を忍ぶことができますが、
私が聴いた、天の一字の概念が、行文の位置によって大きく変わってしまう等の黒板への板書のそのすごさは、今もはっきりと記憶しています。
先生は講義に新華字典一冊のみを持ってこられ、講義内容は新聞挟み広告を小さく切ってその裏の白い所に、メモされたもので、流れるように講義しました。私が取ったノートを読み返すと、まさしく著書そのもので、ここでも深い感銘を受けました。
 
和光ではまた、東大から移られた小野忍先生に親しく教えを受けました。先生は確か74歳で亡くなられましたが、
その最晩年、演習で、元曲や詞のその困難さを、若き学生たちに伝達なさろうとされていました。
それが、先生の恩師であった塩谷温先生への多分追慕でもあったことを、後年感じるようになりました。
竹内好等の中国文学研究会の、細やかな歴史をもっともっとお聴きすればよかったと、今になって感じております。
私自身は先生からのご教示による郁達夫の短編小説に心惹かれ、20代頃はその一冊本の選集をよくカバンに入れていました。
 
以下に私の神田とのつながりを残す、ささやかな小文を記載いたします。
お手隙の折りに、ご一読いただけましたら、幸甚に存じます。
 
貴店の向後の一層の御発展を祈ります。

謹具
 
20 July 2021
T. A.
 
.............................................................................
 
 
 
.............................................................................


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15. 2003 Silk Road. From Essay 2021.

 

15. 2003 Silk Road 

 

 

15.
2003
Silk Road
 

In the fall of 2002, I had pneumonia and was admitted to Ome Municipal General Hospital for about two weeks. Fortunately, the progress after admission was smooth, and after one week, my breathing and physical condition returned to normal, but my doctor was cautious about whether I was exhausted, and it took another week before I was discharged. Looking out the window at the mountains of Okutama, I was keenly aware that I hadn't written anything about the subject of the language I finally found. When I was discharged from the hospital, I was repeatedly checking the words and phrases of the treatise to be written, thinking that I should give priority to that first and foremost.

The essence of the discussion was gradually coming together. There was something unwavering about the pursuit of what the essence of language was the subject of my dissertation, but considering the depth and vastness of the language itself, I have accumulated myself so far. Based on this, I focused on kanji, and while using the Qing dynasty's elaborate linguistics, elementary school, I was aiming for a universal linguistic theory, and from there I was thinking of a direction to approach the language itself.

As a result, by the time of discharge, I found that some of the typical forms and meanings of the oracle bone script contained time in those letters, referring to Wang Guowei's papers, etc. Based on this, I considered the direction in which the syntactic theory, in which a sentence is formed by concatenating words that include time, is the second essay. However, my traditional dream was to set them in a physically verifiable direction rather than in a philosophical direction. My longing for theoretical physics, which has existed within me since high school, was still at the core of my thinking. And now  I was learning the basics of the magnificent algebraic geometry systematized by the French Bourbaki group Nicolas Bourbaki by the 1960s.

When I was a research student, Sergej Karcevskij's paper "Du dualisme asymmetrique du linguistique 1929" by Sergej Karcevskij of the Prague Linguistic Circle of Prague continued to come and go in me. For example, I had just set up a base camp far below this high peak.

Regarding "asymmetric duality of language symbols", I have written a short sentence before, so I will reprint it below.

"Symmetry. That's what I once talked to C in linguistics. Prague in the 1920s. Karzewski's paper in the magazine TCLP," Asymmetric duality of linguistic signs. " The coexistence of absolutely contradictory flexible and rigid structures where the language continues to hold, thereby the language remains the language. An eternal contradiction that will continue to be doubly inherent in language. Karzevski presented the duality of why the language can be so flexible and so robust, and that it is almost absolutely inconsistent. A scholarly essay left by Sergei Karzevskiy, a linguist whom C called the only genius in his last book. A consistent understanding of this duality as to why this coexistence is possible has probably not yet been submitted. "

Discussion of Karutsuefusukii is a NanOsamu in linguistics was almost a breakthrough shown for sense had not untouched the macro structure was briefly bisected.

In 2003, I began to put together the two directions mentioned above in parallel, but spring came without being able to construct the logic of the language that connects the two of vocabulary and syntax. Two children went out for spring skiing in Yuzawa, Niigata prefecture, which has been continued in recent years, because the school was on spring break, and the children and my wife enjoyed skiing according to their respective strengths, but I went to the hotel alone. For the rest, I focused on following the invisible logic for building the word-to-syntax connection that was absolutely necessary for my dissertation .

As a result, I didn't bring any reference materials, so the day after I arrived in Yuzawa, I wrote with almost no writing brush and summarized the principle logic that connects vocabulary and syntax. I was able to do it. This sentence was scribbled and incomplete, so I didn't upload it on the Web even after I finished writing the two articles, but in 2015, when I reread it in detail, I found that this sentence Since I recognized most of the sprout of the subject I continued to write about my language, I decided to add a short preface and  upload  it under the title of Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language . ..

Around April, a while after I returned to Tokyo, I opened the site of the National Institute of Informatics, which I used to see at that time, and announced that an international symposium on Silk Road would be held in Nara, co-sponsored by the Institute and the Ministry of Education. The call for papers to be published there was posted. Since I had written two articles based on the draft I wrote in Yuzawa, I decided to submit the article on syntactic theory as an application paper, and since it was an international symposium, the papers should be written in English in principle. Since it was said that it was supposed to be translated into English, I corrected a part to make it more logical and clear, and I was able to apply safely by the submission deadline in May. The treatise was entitled Quantum Theory for Language  , which regarded language as a physical quantum and formed sentences by its combination.

Although I felt common sense anxiety about treating language as a quantum, I was sensuously convinced of the future prospects in that direction, so I hardly hesitated. Fortunately, this treatise was adopted as one of the four oral presentations in the symposium's linguistic literature section, and I was on December 23 and 24, 2003, on the far right of Nara Todaiji Temple. It will be announced on the 23rd at the symposium held at the public hall. The presenters in this department were a professor at Hokkaido University, a member of the Toyo Bunko Museum, a researcher at a company, and myself.

After the oral presentation on the afternoon of the 23rd, I was really relieved. On the afternoon of the 24th of the second day, when I went to the hall, which was the main venue, researchers from various countries gathered and various languages ​​were spoken. Perhaps because of the subject of the symposium, there seemed to be a large number of people attending from Central Asia. Starting with an invited lecture, there were lectures by department, oral presentations, panel presentations, posting of related information, etc. were held throughout the public hall, and it was reported that the total number of participants was close to 400. To me, the venue itself seemed like the end of the modern Silk Road.

Quantum, which is the center of my discussion, is a concept of physics, but it was also very attractive from the viewpoint of mathematics, so it was taken into group theory in mathematics and defined as a quantum group in the 1980s. Proposed by VG Grinfeld.
Hopf algebra and the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. 1985 is the first paper. In the same year, Michio Jimbo of Japan also published a treatise A  q -difference analogue of  U (g) and the Yang-Baxter equation. 1985, which bridged physics and mathematics.

It was later in the late 2000s that it became clear to me that it became possible to use quanta strictly in mathematics. My sensory direction to the quantum can thus be used as being determined by a completely strict mathematical definition.

I have further geometrically transformed this quantum, and with the help of the achievements of Perelman and others who introduced the calories of physics into mathematics, I have extended it from natural language to signals and further to the energy elements that are the basis of them. Quantum-Nerve Theory, which advances to representation and its application and tries to quantum-transform human nerves to lead to applied science, has almost finished its preparatory consideration from 2018 to 2019, and is now We have reached the direction of developing the mathematical structure algebraically. At the same time, I  would like to continue learning important directions such as David Marr's work Vision, which passed away at the age of 35 in 1980, which created the skeleton of neural theory, and "visual calculation theory and brain expression" as a subtitle.

Let's go back to 2004.
In January 2004, the Institute of Informatics sent me a completed manuscript because I would like to publish an oral presentation paper as a booklet, and I received an e-mail saying that the oral presentation manuscript was further corrected and sent. In May, a thick booklet containing papers was delivered to the people concerned. To distinguish it from conventional manuscripts, the title on the booklet is Quantum Theory for Language Synopsis  .

In 1967, I was thinking of a big direction from Asian languages ​​to European languages. Nearly 40 years later, my first booklet containing a thesis summarizing my subject was sent from Japan to Central Asia and then to Western Europe. It may have become one of the wisdom delivered on the modern Silk Road. 



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15. 2003 Silk Road :: SRFL Collection

15. 2003 Silk Road :: SRFL Collection