Wednesday, 8 July 2015

Reversion Analysis Theory 2




1
Open set of Cn     Ω
Closed subset of Ω     X
Arbitrary point of X     x0
Neighborhood of xat Cn     U
Set of all the holomorphic functions over Ω     A (Ω)
System of functions     {fα}αΛ(U)
= {zU | fα (z) = 0, αΛ}
X is called analytic subset
{fα}αΛ is called local defining functions over U.
Element of (U)     F
When F satisfies F | X f | |, function f over X is called holomorphic function†.
2
graded differential form over Ω
Element of C(Ω)’     u
IJ uIJdzIdJuIJ = sgn( )sgn( uI’J’
IJ   Multiple index from natural number 1 to n
When longitude of IJ is constant pqu is called (pq) type differential form.
Set of (pq) type differential form is notated C pq (Ω).
(1, 0) type complex exterior differentiation operator  : C pq (Ω)  C p+1, q (Ω)
(0, 1) type complex exterior differentiation operator  : C pq (Ω)  C pq+1 (Ω)
∂ IJ uIJdzIdJ) = IJk dzkdzIdJ
IJ uIJdzIdJ) = IJk dkdzIdJ
3
L : = {zC| = … = zn-m = 0}
Holomorphic function over ΩL     f = {zn-m+1, …, zn}
W : = {zC| ( 0, …, 0, zn-m+1, …, zΩL}
Holomorphic function over W      (z) : = f ( 0, …, 0, zn-m+1, …, z)
C class function ρ: W  [0, 1]
supp (ρ– 1 ) L = Ø
supp ρ∂Ω= Ø     
ρW ‘s trivial expansion to Ω    
 C∞ (Ω)
 | Ωf    
Therefore
u | Ω= 0 .     (1)
H pq (Ω) : = Ker pq (Ω) / Im pq (Ω)
H pq (Ω) is called  cohomology of type (pq).
4
(i)
Serre’s condition
H 0, q (Ω) ={ 0 }  ( 1 ≤ ≤ n-1 )
(ii)
Arbitrary z0∂Ω
(iii)
Sequence pμ in Ω that is convergent to z0, there exists f (Ω).
From (i) (ii) (iii)
μ→∞ | f (pμ) | = ∞      (2)
5
From (1) and (2), solution on the domain and the equation is expanded to mathematical formality of word, i.e. language.
Space in which word and sentence is generated : = Ω
The space is called language space. Notation is LS.
Base meaning that becomes root of word : = x0 and sequence pμ that is convergent to xin Ω
Additional meaning† : =  sequence pμ
Word and sentence, i.e. language : = f A ( Ω )
Language in LS is considered at μ→∞ | f (pμ) | = ∞.

Tokyo June 12, 2008


[Postscript June 19]
On holomorphic, refer to the next.

Reversion Analysis Theory



1
Complex n-dimensional open ball is presented. Abbreviation is n open ball. The notation is B aR )
> 0
Open set { zCn | | z-| < R }
2
Open set of Cn     Ω
Map fromΩ to open set of CnΩ’     F = (f1, f2, …, f)
Element of F     fj
When fis normal function over Ω, F is called holomorphic map.
Composition of holomorphic map is also holomorphic map.
3
Set of all the holomorphic functions over Ω     A (Ω )
(Ω  1/ f (Ω  -1(0) )
Holomorphic map that has holomorphic inverse map is called biholomorphic map
When there exists biholomorphic function from Ω to Ω is called biholomorphic equivalent.
Bijective holomorphic map is biholomorphic.
Biholomorphic map from Ω to Ω is called holomorphic automorphism that becomes group by product as composition.
The group is called holomorphic automorphism group. The notation is Aut Ω.
4
Each n open ball is holomorphic equivalent.
B ( (0,0, …, 0 ) is notated as B n.
5
All the locally 2 powered integrable functions     L2loc (Ω)
(Ω ) = {f  L2loc (Ω) | ∂f /∂ = 0, = 0, 1, …, n }
6
n open ball     B (aR ) ⊆ Ω
Volume element of B (aR )     dS
Vol ( B (aR ) ) : = B (aR )dS = 2πnR2n-1/(n-1)!
(Ω ) is closed subspace on topology of L2convergence .
(Ω ) and (Ω )is separable.
7
Domain     Ω
Point     a
Ω
ζ
(∂B)n
For arbitrary zΩ and ζ(∂B)nwhen (a1+ζ1(z1-a1), …, an+ζn(zn-an) ) Ω is satisfied, Ω is called Reinhardt domain centered by a.
For arbitrary zΩ and ζ∂Bn, when (a1+ζ1(z1-a1), …, an+ζn(zn-an) ) Ω is satisfied, Ω is complete Reinhardt domain centered by a.
n open balB (aR ) is complete Reinhardt domain.
8
n dimensional complex ball that has center 0    D = n   
D’s logarithm image log D is defined by the next.
log = {x(R{-∞})n ex : = (ex1, …, exn) D }
When dialog image is convex, D is logarithm convex.
Outer point of D     a
Monomial ma(z)  
supzD | ma(z) | < ma(a) = 1
Word, meaning element and distance are defined by the next at simplified level.
Word : = n ( = complete Reinhardt domain centered by 0 )  
Meaning element : = a ( = Outer point of D)
Distance : = supzD | ma(z) | of monomial ma(z)
9
Word, meaning element and distance are considered in connection with Cauchy-Riemann equation.

[References]
<Distance>


Tokyo June 8, 2008

[Postscript June 19]
On holomorphic, refer to the next.

Energy Distance Theory

Energy Distance Theory
Assistant Site : sekinanlogos

Energy Distance Theory Conjecture 2 Geometry of Word


Conjecture 2
Geometry of Word



[Conjecture]
Word is infinite cyclic group.

[Explanation]
(Preissmann’s theorem)
When (Mg) is connected Riemann manifold and sectional curvature of M is always KM < 0, non-trivial commutative subset of functional group of Mπ1(M) always becomes infinite cyclic group.
Preparatory proposition for Preissmann’s theorem
(Proposition 1)
When (Mg) and (Nh) are compact Riemann manifold and N is non-positive curvature KN0, arbitrary continuous map f C0(MN) is free homotopic with harmonic map uC(M, N).
(Proposition 2)
When M is compact Riemann manifold, Ricci tensor of M is positive semidefinite RicM≥0 , is non-positive curvature KN0, and harmonic map is u : MN the next is concluded.
When N is negative curvature KN<0, u is constant map or map of u coincides with map of closed geodesic line.
Consideration for the theorem and propositions
1
m-dimensional C class manifold     M
Point of M     x
Tangent space of x     TxM
Inner product of TxM   gx
Coordinate neighborhood of     U
Local coordinate system of U     (x1, …, xm)
Function     gij : gx ( (/xi)x, (/xj)x), 1i, jm
gij is C class function over U.
Family of inner product     g = {gx}xM
g is called Riemannian metric.
When M has g, (Mg) is called Riemannian manifold.
2
Riemann manifold      (Mg)
M’s C class vector field    (M)   
Linear connection of M     
XYZX(M)
What  and XYuniquely satisfy the next is called Levi-Civita connection.
(i) Xg(YZ) = g(XYZ) + g(YXZ)
(ii) XY -YX = [XY]
3
m-dimensional Riemann manifold (Mg)    M
Levi-Civita connection of M     
XYX
R(XY) : = XY - YX - [XY]
Map R : = X(M×X(M)×X(M X(M)
R(XYZ) : = R(XY)Z
R is called curvature tensor of M.
4
xM
2-dimensional subspace of tangent space TxM     σ
σ’s normal orthogonal basis on gx     {vw} {v’w’}
K(vw) = R(x)(vwwv) = gx(R(x)(vw)wv)
v’ = cosθv + sinθww’ = sinθv±cosθw  (double sign directly used)
K(σ) : = R(x)(vwwv) = R(x)(v’w’w’v’)
K(σ) is called sectional curvature.

[References]
<Example of word’s infinite cycle is shown by the bellow.>
<On minimum unit of meaning, refer to the next.>

To be continued
Tokyo November 23, 2008

Postscript
[Reference November 30, 2008]

Energy Distance Theory Conjecture 1 Word and Meaning Minimum



Conjecture 1
Word and Meaning Minimum



1
Word is expressed by arbitrary figure W in space Rn.
Meaning minimum is expressed by n-dimensional sphere M that has diameter below δ.
is covered by sequence of M.1, M2, M3, .
Lower limit of all the covering ∑k (diam ( Mk ) ) α is expressed by Hα,δ ( W ).
Hα,δ ( W ) = inf diam ( Mk ) <δ (diam ( Mk ) ) α
2
Hα W ) : = limδ Hα,δ ( W )
3
Word has non-positive real number or  by Hα W ).
Hα W ) is restricted by measurable sets.
Hα W ) is treated as Hausdorff measure.
4
Word is expressed by Hausdorff measure.
Meaning minimum is expressed by limδ M .
5
Word has α dimension.
Meaning minimum has n dimension.
6
Language consists of word and meaning minimum.
7
Language has dimension.

[References]
<On meaning minimum>
<On place of meaning>
<On confirmation of meaning>

Tokyo September 22, 2008

 [Reference December 22, 2008]