Friday, 27 January 2017

Wittgenstein, Godel, Sapir and WANG Guowei in 1960-70s and now 2017


In my life
Wittgenstein, Godel, Sapir and WANG Guowei in 1960-70s and now 2017

Spring rain



春の雨ほど優しいものがあるでしょうか。寒く厳しい冬を越えて,乾燥と風の二月を越えて、三月のやわらかな風とともに春の雨はやって来ます。二月は毎日風が吹いて,窓ガラスがいつかうっすらと曇り、空の底がいつも土ぼこり色に染まって, ..



Tokyo
27 January 2017

Thursday, 26 January 2017

Inner structure of language


言語における内的構造は、集合論から図形を経て、幾何へと行き着いた。すなわち時間もまたひとつの意味である普遍的な言語を表現したものとしての図形を、明確に表記するただひとつの方法として、彼は今幾何を選び、そこにもう迷いはなかった。




Tokyo
26 January 2017

Sunday, 15 January 2017

The Days of Decipherment

The Days of Decipherment

31/07/2016 14:46
The Days of Decipherment

TANAKA Akio

On 20 July 2016 I went Tokyo National Museum, Ueno Park, Tokyo to see the exhibition AJOURNEY TO THE IMMORTALS: TREASURES OF ANCIENT GREECE, where I saw the linear A and B. It reminds me the youth days, so to say, the days of decipherment.

1960s -1970s is the age of decipherment in a sense. I was age 20 in 1967 and was learning language and literature at university. In 1958 John Chadwick's THE DECIPHERMENT OF LINEAR B was published from Cambridge University Press. At the preface of the book he wrote that the decipherment of linear B was told  at Documents in Mycenaean Greek (Cambridge University Press, 1956) and Michael Ventris that deciphered the Linear B.

In the same age in Japan, Xixia wenzi (Xixia characters) in China was deciphered byNISHIDA Tatsuo (1928-2012) who wrote the analysis and grammar of Xixia characters through the paper Seikamoji no bunseki narabini Seikago bunpou no kenkyuu in 1962.
In almost the same time, Inca characters were studying to decipher. I frequently heard that Russian team developed largely.

In early 1970s I frequently went to Kanda, Tokyo where old bookshops were selling vast Oriental books at the Hakusan street and Yasukuni Street. I bought Chinese classics, especially linguistic classics written in the Qing dynasty and I read them almost every day containing the comparison with the western linguistic results. The Qing dynasty's heritage were DUAN YucaiWANG NiansunWANG Yingzhi and WANG Guowei and so forth. DUAN Yucai's Showenjezi zhu and WANG Guowei's Guantang jilin  were the most important for me.

In France, 1960s was the days of Bourbaki that was one of the decipher of geometry by algebra, at least I thought so at that time. I sought and bought several Bourbaki's books at the old bookshops in Kanda, Tokyo,which is the largest old bookshop streets in Japan. But from my ability to mathematics Bourbaki was too much difficult to read on. From the days the long and winding road began to mathematics and its applicable study for language universals.

At the exhibition of ancient Greece I confirmed in particular that the stability of language was  kept by letters and characters from the Linear A and Linear B. 

Exhibition Catalogue numbers are the next.
The numbers 39 and 40 are Linear A. 41 and 77 are Linear B.

39. Clay juglet c. 1800 B.C. ~ c. 1700 B.C.
40. Clay bar c. 1700 B.C. ~ c. 1650 B.C.
41. Clay tablet c. 1375 B.C. ~ c. 1350 B.C.
77. Linear B bar and tablet c. the 13th century B.C.


For my part the stability  has been one of the biggest themes on language phenomena since I was taught from CHINO Eiichi through the results of the Linguistic Circle of Prague, especially of Sergej Karcevskij.


 
The exhibition catalogue and Chadwick's book Japanese translated edition.
 
 
Reference
  1. Essence of Language / SRFL Paper 
  2. Derived Category Language, 26 July 2016 Edition
References 2
Tokyo
30 July 2016


Read more: http://srfl-paper.webnode.com/news/the-days-of-decipherment/

Sunday, 8 January 2017